Introduction The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), established in 1945, was designed to maintain international peace and security. Over time, however, its structure, particularly the veto power held by its five permanent members (P5: United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) has faced growing criticism. The veto is increasingly viewed as anachronistic, undemocratic, and…
In political life, “resilience” is often presented as a cure-all,an admirable trait of leaders who weather storms, stabilize economies, and reassure anxious publics. Yet resilience is not an unambiguously noble quality, nor is it merely a matter of personal toughness. It is a political capacity: one that can either stabilize democracies or entrench power in…
Data Integrity StatementAll figures in this report are based on verified organizational records. The headline count of 2,259 unique individuals was produced through the following methodology:
Executive Summary Between early and mid-February 2026, CARO conducted a targeted, elite-level outreach campaign introducing a mechanism-level research question: Can legitimacy erosion be treated as a detectable system condition (“legitimacy stress”) that serves as an early-warning layer for pre-escalation in democratic and multilateral governance? The campaign was: Total institutions contacted: 15+Total named individuals contacted: 10+…
Introduction The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), established in 1945, was designed to maintain international peace and security. Over time, however, its structure, particularly the veto power held by its five permanent members (P5: United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) has faced growing criticism. The veto is increasingly viewed as anachronistic, undemocratic, and…
In political life, “resilience” is often presented as a cure-all,an admirable trait of leaders who weather storms, stabilize economies, and reassure anxious publics. Yet resilience is not an unambiguously noble quality, nor is it merely a matter of personal toughness. It is a political capacity: one that can either stabilize democracies or entrench power in…
Data Integrity StatementAll figures in this report are based on verified organizational records. The headline count of 2,259 unique individuals was produced through the following methodology:
Executive Summary Between early and mid-February 2026, CARO conducted a targeted, elite-level outreach campaign introducing a mechanism-level research question: Can legitimacy erosion be treated as a detectable system condition (“legitimacy stress”) that serves as an early-warning layer for pre-escalation in democratic and multilateral governance? The campaign was: Total institutions contacted: 15+Total named individuals contacted: 10+…
Abstract Socio-economic rights (SERs) in the Constitution of Bangladesh formally assure access to education, health, food, housing, employment, and social security, which are essential for dignity and equality, but they are placed in the non-justiciable Part II as Fundamental Principles of State Policy, creating an ongoing disparity between principles and implementation. This study aims to…
An escalating global crisis of governance characterizes the 21st century. In nations and societies, individuals increasingly believe that political regimes are no longer representative of them, that institutions do not safeguard equality, and that leadership is disconnected from accountability. There are elections, laws, and legal rights, but there is no justice; there is inequality, corruption,…
Shahadat Hossin Seyam successfully completed a six-month internship with Care for Assets, Resources, and Obligations (CARO). During the initial phase of his internship, Shahadat worked as an Intern in the Graphics Wing under the Communication and Outreach Department. In this role, he contributed to creating visual materials that supported CARO’s communication efforts and outreach activities….
Introduction Political transitions represent some of the most delicate moments in the life of a state. Whether facilitated by caretaker governments, interim regimes, or structured party handovers, these transitions determine not only the stability of electoral outcomes but also the resilience of democratic institutions. Scholars of comparative politics argue that the effectiveness of such transitions…
Transparency and accountability form the bedrock of effective governance and long-term sustainable development. In recent decades, youth reformers and civic actors have risen as dynamic forces championing integrity, ethical leadership, and citizen involvement. This paper investigates the diverse strategies employed by young reformers and civic organizations in Bangladesh and worldwide to bolster transparency and accountability…
Abstract Bangladesh and Pakistan share a complex political history shaped by the events before and after the 1971 Liberation War. Although diplomatic ties exist, mistrust and unresolved historical issues continue to hinder cooperation. This article explores the challenges and opportunities for redefining the relationship through economic, geopolitical, and social collaboration, arguing that pragmatic incentives can…
